Example 1 · Shape of a Distribution
In a distribution, most of the data are on the right, with a long tail to the left. What is its shape?
- Askewed right
- Bskewed left
- Cuniform
- Dsymmetric
Show the worked steps
- A distribution is skewed toward its long tail, not toward its peak.
- So it is skewed left.
Answer: skewed left
Example 2 · Shape of a Distribution
In a distribution that is skewed left, how does the mean usually compare with the median?
- AThe mean is less than the median
- BThe mean is greater than the median
- CThe mean is always twice the median
- DThe mean and the median are about equal
Show the worked steps
- A long tail pulls the mean toward it; the median stays with the middle value.
- The mean is less than the median.
Answer: The mean is less than the median
Example 3 · Shape of a Distribution
Which describes the data 10,12,13,12,12,11,12,11,12,11,13,14,13?
- ASymmetric, so the median is the better measure of center
- BSkewed right, so the mean is the better measure of center
- CSymmetric, so the mean is the better measure of center
- DSkewed right, so the median is the better measure of center
Show the worked steps
- Tally the values from 10 to 14:1,3,5,3,1.
- They are symmetric; with no tail, the mean describes the center best.
Answer: Symmetric, so the mean is the better measure of center